单词shibboleth
n.: 过时的观点；陈旧的原则；陈词滥调；某群体特有的习惯（或用语等）
网络: 口令；示播列；口号
过时的观点；陈旧的原则；陈词滥调:
an old idea, principle or phrase that is no longer accepted by many people as important or appropriate to modern life
某群体特有的习惯（或用语等）:
a custom, word, etc. that distinguishes one group of people from another
【犹太史】检验用词
(社团成员间彼此辨认的)切口;对口话;黑话;口令
(一阶层、一团体的)特殊语言;习惯;服装(等)
复数：shibboleths
Even their commitment to abolishing university tuition fees, a shibboleth in a party with a large student following, may be wavering.
他们许诺取消大学学费，这一政党的口令有大批学生拥护，可能会动摇。
Shibboleth is an Open Source project that provides federated identity and access control between academic institutions.
Shibboleth是一个开放源代码项目，在学员之间提供联邦制的身份确认和访问控制。
Being a loyal supporter is a shibboleth of English football, the game"s equivalent of motherhood and apple pie.
当球迷就要当个铁杆球迷，这是英国足球界的口头禅，就好比是当妈妈的就得会做苹果馅饼。
The ideal candidate will have experience intergrating Shibboleth before.
理想的候选人将有经验马金江示播列前。
Grid-Shib will essentially leverage all of the good work that Shibboleth has done and make it available to a Web services-based community.
Grid-Shib实际上会充分利用Shibboleth已经开展的工作，并将它们呈现在一个基于Web服务的社区中。
Notice that in each case the objection is based on a shibboleth.
值得注意的是每一种这样的反对其根基不过是一个口号。