-ism

单词-ism

基本解释

suff.: 构成抽象名词；“制度”；“行为”；“状态”
suf.: …的行为（或结果）；…的状态（或品质）；…的教义（或体系、运动）

权威解释

• …的行为（或结果）:

  the action or result of

• …的状态（或品质）:

  the state or quality of

• …的教义（或体系、运动）:

  the teaching, system or movement of

• 因…的不公平对待（或敌意）:

  unfair treatment or hatred for the reason mentioned

• …语言特点:

  a feature of language of the type mentioned

• 健康状况；疾病:

  a medical condition or disease

英汉解释

• “病态”:alcoholism

• “特征”,“特性”:colloquialism

• “状态”:barbarism

• “行为”,“行动”: criticism, vandalism

• “主义”,“学说”,“信仰”,“制度”: marxism, atomism