disincentive

单词disincentive

基本解释

n.: 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
adj.: (对生产等)起阻碍作用的
网络: 妨碍活动的；抑制因素；不利诱因

权威解释

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素:

  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

英汉解释

• 妨碍活动

• (对生产等)起阻碍作用的

• 遏制作用

• (生产等方面的)障碍因素

• 抑制,压抑

词性分析

• 复数：disincentives

同义词

n.deterrentdiscouragementhindranceimpedimentencumbrance

反义词

n.incentive

例句

• PLN, the state power company, has been trying to encourage private-sector investment, but subsidised electricity acts as a disincentive.

  印尼国有电力公司PLN一直鼓励私人投资发电产业，但政府电力补贴政策却扯着后腿。

• And there is nothing to stop us from enforcing a disincentive against the holding of large clearing balances by banks.

  同时我们更可以随时采取抑制措施以减少银行持有大的结算馀额。

• Such contracts have been enforced by independent arbitrators, and can be a disincentive to governments to improve human rights.

  这类合同由独立的仲裁人强制执行，因此可能会妨碍政府改善人权状况。

• Such low water charges are a disincentive for the private sector to invest in water infrastructure and for consumers to conserve water.

  这种低水费阻碍了私营部门投资水事基础设施，也阻碍了消费者节约用水。

• The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.

  新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。

• One disincentive involves reducing unemployment benefits to people who have not spent seven out of the previous eight years in Denmark.

  其中一项抑制措施是对那些过去八年里没有在丹麦居住满七年的人减少失业救济。

• The pricing structure is also a strong disincentive to use the iPad app at all, of course.

  毋庸置疑，这个定价结构强烈抑制了iPad版的使用。

• Working long hours is no badge of honor and is a disincentive to younger employees.

  长时间工作不是什么光荣的事情，只会抑制年轻员工的积极性。

• Criminal prosecutions of pirates and counterfeiters are still rare and civil fines too low to serve as a disincentive, they say.

  他们说，针对盗版和假冒品的刑事惩罚仍然鲜见，民事罚款数额太低，不足以起到威慑作用。

• Especially the purchase tax policy adjustments on speculative buying behaviour has played an effective disincentive .

  特别是购房税收政策的调整，对投机购房行为起到了有效的抑制作用。