down

单词down

基本解释

adv.: 下降；向下；下跌；降低
prep.: 沿着；顺着；往下；朝着
adj.: 沮丧；停机；情绪低落；悲哀
n.: 绒毛；软毛；汗毛
v.: 击倒；咽下；使倒下
网络: 羽绒；下来；羽绒服

权威解释

• 向下；朝下；在下面:

  to or at a lower place or position

• （坐、倒、躺）下:

  from a standing or vertical position to a sitting or horizontal one

• 在较低水平；下降；下跌:

  at a lower level or rate

• （数量、力量、活动等）减少，减弱，降低:

  used to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower, or that there is less activity

• 由上至下:

  reading from top to bottom, not from side to side

• 向南方；在南方:

  to or in the south of a country

• （写）在纸上；（列）在表格上:

  on paper; on a list

• （表示范围或顺序的限度）下至，直至:

  used to show the limits in a range or an order

• 失去（钱数）:

  having lost the amount of money mentioned

• （钱）先付，预付:

  if you pay an amount of moneydown , you pay that to start with, and the rest later

• 已完成数量（或进度）:

  used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do

• 到，去，在（当地的商店、酒馆等地方）:

  to or at a local place such as a shop/store, pub, etc.

• 是某人的责任；由某人负责:

  to be the responsibility of sb

• 由…引起（或造成）:

  to be caused by a particular person or thing

• 只剩下（一点儿钱）:

  to have only a little money left

• 患…病；得…病:

  to have or catch an illness

• 在（相当长的一段）时间内:

  during a long period of time

• 非常详尽地:

  including every small part or detail of sth

• 到，向，在（澳大利亚和╱或新西兰）:

  to or in Australia and/or New Zealand

• 打倒:

  used to say that you are opposed to sth, or to a person

• （从高处）向下，往下:

  from a high or higher point on sth to a lower one

• 沿着；顺着；朝着:

  along; towards the direction in which you are facing

• 贯穿…时间；遍及…时期:

  all through a period of time

• （一下子）喝下，吃下，咽下:

  to finish a drink or eat sth quickly

• 使倒下；击倒:

  to force sb/sth down to the ground

• 撂下工作；罢工:

  to stop work; to go on strike

• 悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落:

  sad or depressed

• 停机；停止运行:

  not working

• （鸟的）绒羽，绒毛:

  the very fine soft feathers of a bird

• 绒毛；软毛；汗毛:

  fine soft hair

• 档（进攻方每轮进攻共有 4 次机会向前累计推进 10 码，每次称 1 档。如果推进 10 码成功，则进攻方继续获得进攻机会；丢球或未能推进 10 码，则攻守互易）:

  one of a series of four chances to carry the ball forward ten yards that a team is allowed. These series continue until the team loses the ball or fails to go forward ten yards in four downs .

• 对…评价不好；瞧不起；厌恶:

  to have a bad opinion of a person or thing

英汉解释

• 道恩(北爱尔兰东南部一城市)

• 做完的,考虑好的;【赛马】下了赌注的;【体育】(比对方)得分低

• 赌输的

• 现付的

• 沮丧的,心灰意懒的

• 沿海的,河口地方的

• 在下面的

• 下行的;向南开的

• 向下(方)的

• (时间上)自…以上

• 在…那边;在…另一头

• (由郊区)进市区,(由住宅区)到商业区;在市区,在商业区

• 顺着

• 滚下

• 顺(流)而下;在(河的)下游

• 下;往下方;沿着…往下

• 【印刷】付印,〔棒球俚〕出场

• 用现金,现付

• (查究,追问)到底;(时间、顺序、地位等的)直到

• 记[抄]到纸[账,文件等]上;约定,列入(计划)

• 〔加强语气〕完全,彻底;认真地;(办,料理,安顿)妥当

• 〔口语〕潦倒;衰弱;(意气)消沉

• 出(城),下(乡);(从首都)往内地;(从上游)至下游;(由北)往南;离开(大学);(从内陆)到海边;(列车等)下行,〔美国〕(从西部)向东

• 向下(面);下,降;在下(面)

• 倒下,病倒;放下

• (势头、程度等)减退,低落;(潮)退;(煮)干;(磨)碎;(价格)下降,(声音)由响到弱;(体积)由大到小;(数量)由多到少

• 喝;一饮而尽

• (感情等)平息

• 放长

• (食物等)吃下;好吃

• 放下,扔下,丢下

• 〔英口〕咽下,吞下,忘掉(伤心事等)

• 〔口语〕打倒,击落,打下(鸟、飞机等);使屈服

• 下来

• 【植物;植物学】茸毛,(蒲公英等的)冠毛

• 汗毛,软毛,毳毛;(男孩脸上初生的)细软短须

• (英国南部丘陵草原产的)塘种绵羊

• 〔口语〕嫌恶,怨恨,憎恶

• 〔美俚〕抑制剂,镇静剂

• 岗,丘,开阔的高地;〔美国〕沙丘

• 丘陵地,丘原,(适于牧羊的)丘陵地草原

• (装被、褥等用的)鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛

• (广播剧等叙事而非对话时用的)低声调

• 下位,下行;倒霉,潦倒,落魄,失意;下降,衰落

词性分析

• 复数：downs

• 过去分词：downed

• 现在分词：downing

同义词

n.flufffeathershairlintadj.listedprep.alongthroughv.knock downconsume

反义词

adj.happyworkingv.pick up

例句

• Mr Dahal, who also goes by his nom de guerre Prachanda, or "the fierce one" , said he was stepping down to "save the peace process" .

  化名普拉昌达（意为凶猛的人）的达哈尔表示，他以下台“挽救和平进程”。

• Future was like the sky behind a thin layer of dark clouds, with a few rays of golden sunbeam pouring down from behind.

  未来就像那层淡淡的乌云背后的天空，有金色的阳光透过缝隙照过来。

• Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome"s main avenues .

  游客们惊异地发现一位女性驾驶着一辆大型橙色的拖拉机驶向罗马城的一条主街。

• The proposal plan is like any other plan and has a set of high-level activities that are broken down into a set of tasks.

  提案计划和其他计划一样，都含有一组高级别的活动，这些活动又被拆分为若干任务。

• He had lived it, every minute of it, and he was willing to let me get it all down on paper.

  他经历了这些事情的每个细节，也让我把这一切都写在纸上。

• Once she had opened the door, she saw John squatting down, head in hands, crying, as she had expected.

  她伸出手打开了门，看见约翰蹲在地上双手抱住头痛哭着。

• The advantage of picking 1910 was that America had not yet settled down, demographically speaking.

  选择1910年做调查是因为，人口统计说明，那时美国还没有安定下来。

• The dark coagulated blood. The sky before the heavy rain pours down. The pale dazzling sunshine is squeeze out by dark clouds.

  凝结了的发乌的鲜血，大雨倾盆前的天空，惨白晃眼的阳光被墨色云团挤压出来。

• Mrs. Zuckerman stood ready to head him off if he started for the garden, and now Mr. Zuckerman was coming down toward him carrying a pail.

  扎克门太太早已摆好阻止他的架势——如果他想往菜园跑，现在扎克门先生拎着一个桶向他走过来。

• I am sorry I did not prepare a gift for you, I can only give you my feelings that has been written down on this paper.

  很抱歉我没有为你准备礼物，我只能给你我送给你这写在纸上的心情。