单词epigenome
网络: 表观基因组；表观遗传组；认识外基因
If the genetic code were a keyboard, the epigenome would be the pianist.
如果将遗传密码比作琴键，那么表观基因组就是钢琴家。
Biologists offer this analogy as an explanation: if the genome is the hardware, then the epigenome is the software.
生物学家打了一个比喻：如果基因是硬件，那么外基因就是软件。
And knowing more about the human epigenome may provide clues to what goes wrong in cancer and other diseases.
并且知道越多关于人类表观组的知识可能会提供癌症和其他疾病中什么出错的线索。
We here review the current state of knowledge regarding the contribution of the epigenome toward the development of psychiatric disorders.
这里，我们回顾了有关表观组对精神疾病的进展的贡献的知识现状。
Many genes help to prevent tumours from growing, but disruption of the epigenome can switch these protective genes off by accident.
许多基因有助于防止肿瘤的生长，但表观基因组遭到破坏时，可能会碰巧把这些具有保护作用的基因切换到关闭状态。
(The epigenome governs patterns of gene expression. ) This reprogramming could explain how we are indeed evolving so fast.
（外部基因控制着基因的外部表现形式）这种改变能够解释我们为什么会胖得如此之快。
Previous studies suggest that changes in our environment, from what we eat to what we breathe in, can cause damage to the epigenome.
之前的研究表明，我们所处环境的变化——从饮食环境到空气环境，都可能损害表观基因组。
The epigenome, however, is occasionally a wishy- washy supervisor. In some cases, epigenetic "decisions" can be reversed, Jirtle said.
不过，表观基因偶尔也会做个优柔寡断的督导，在某些情况下，表观基因的决定可以逆转，杰特说。
A full epigenome map will require major advances in computing power.
一张完整的外基因地图还要求计算机能力有重大突破。
Other times, the epigenome demotes a gene.
有时候表观基因会把基因降级。