单词grapheme
n.: 书写单位（语言书写系统的最小有意义单位）
网络: 字素；字形；字位
字位，书写单位（语言书写系统的最小有意义单位）:
the smallest unit that has meaning in a writing system
字码
字形
(字母的)书写单位;(音素的)图形单位
复数：graphemes
Preparation of composites requires large amounts of grapheme, so amounts of graphene oxide are prepared by intercalation oxide technology.
复合材料制备需要大量的石墨烯，于是我们利用插层氧化技术，实现了氧化石墨烯的大量制备。
And the revelations went further. Certain types of grapheme-colour synaesthetes have more connectivity than others.
这一最新发现还指出，有一些字符-色彩联觉者的大脑有更强的连通性。
Thus, a grapheme is the abstract representation of a letter, and a word is spelled as a string of graphemes.
因此，一个表示：从朝鲜文抽象的一封信，和一个单词拼写的字母是一个字符串。
At present, we pay more attention to the grapheme and pronunciation of Chinese characters rather than the handwriting.
我们现在讲汉字规范化，重字形重字音。而对书写的关注则明显不足。
A text element is a unit of text that is displayed as a single character, called a grapheme.
文本元素是显示为单字符的文本单元，称作字素。
We can draw the above conclusion from grapheme, meaning system and pronunciation.
这可以从字形、词义、语音上得到证明。
What is a grapheme? What is orthography?
什么是字位？什么是正字法？
case study on grapheme - sound connection of a child with chinese character spelling disability
汉字听写障碍儿童形音联结个案研究
Grapheme Segmentation and Recognition in Machine Printed Hangul Characters
印刷体朝鲜文字符中字母的分割与识别研究
English grapheme segmentation rules learning based on the finite generalization algorithm in English speech synthesis
英语语音合成中基于有限泛化法的字素切分规则的机器学习