incumbent

单词incumbent

基本解释

n.: 在职者；现任者
adj.: 在职的；现任的；有责任；必须履行
网络: 义不容辞的；任职者；职责所在的

权威解释

• 在职者；现任者:

  a person who has an official position

• 在职的；现任的:

  having an official position

• 有责任；必须履行:

  necessary as part of sb"s duties

英汉解释

• 〔英国〕教区牧师;〔美国政府或团体、学术机构中〕任职者

• 在职人员

• 在职者;现任者

• 内曲的

• 职责所在的

• 应当

• (地层)重叠的,叠覆的,上覆的

• 弯垂下来的

• 靠在[压在]上面的

• 负有责任的

• 在职的

• 有义务的,成为责任的,义不容辞的

词性分析

• 复数：incumbents

单词搭配

• adj.+n.:

  incumbent President,incumbent governor,incumbent mayor

同义词

n.officialoffice holderoccupantappointeeofficeradj.obligatorymandatorycompulsorybindingunavoidable

反义词

adj.optional

例句

• "It"s very tough to roll out a vehicle of any kind with such a significant price premium versus an incumbent, " he said.

  “要推出任何一种比现有车型贵很多的汽车，都将十分困难，”凯文·施说。

• It had been the planned venue for a rally of Mousavi supporters, but those supporting the incumbent president arrived first.

  这里原本是穆萨维支持者计划举行集会的地点，但被现任总统的支持者捷足先登。

• Earlier, in Iowa Romney talked agriculture, he said the incumbent had done little to grow agriculture related jobs in the last four years.

  较早之前，罗姆尼在爱荷华州谈到了农业，他说，过去四年中在增加农业相关的工作方面现任政府所为甚少。

• But as public protests continued to dwindle without actually ending, the authorities said the incumbent would be sworn in early next month.

  但是随着公共抗议声逐渐减少（事实上并未停止），政府官员称，在任者将在下月早期进行宣誓就职。

• That the PP now runs many regions may not help, as some voters may start to see it as an incumbent rather than an opposition.

  人民党目前统治了很多地区并不会有所帮助，因为一些选民或许已经开始把它当做执政党，而不是在野党。

• Still, it will be hard for the incumbent to point to any evidence that he made the country more "dynamic" , as he had promised.

  不过，这位现任首相也很难拿出任何证据表明他真的让日本更具“活力”了——就像他曾经承诺的那样。

• For years, this sort of backhaul has mostly come from incumbent telcos offering expensive, symmetrical dedicated lines to the tower site.

  多年来，这种回程大多来自主导电信公司提供昂贵的，对称的专用线路的大楼上。

• Idealists might frown that the best 11 years of democracy could throw up is a contest between the incumbent, his deputy and his predecessor.

  理想主义者可能会皱眉，印尼最好的11年的民主能够有结果，完全是现任总统和他的副总统以及他的前任总统之间的竞争。

• So, when an event like this occurs, it is incumbent upon a Democrat to react quickly and decisively, and Obama failed to do it.

  所以，像这类事件发生后，民主党人有责任做出迅速而决断的反应，而奥巴马没有做好。

• Some political observers believe incumbent Robert Mugabe is trying to rig the election results to stay in power.

  一些政治观察员相信在位的罗伯特穆加贝正试图扭转竞选结果来以连任。