jihad

单词jihad

基本解释

n.: （同自己的私欲的）斗争；（为保卫伊斯兰进行的）抵抗战争
网络: 圣战；伊斯兰圣战组织；杰哈德

权威解释

• （同自己的私欲的）斗争:

  a spiritual struggle within yourself to stop yourself breaking religious or moral laws

• （为保卫伊斯兰进行的）抵抗战争:

  a holy war fought by Muslims to defend Islam

英汉解释

• 【宗教】穆斯林的护教战争,圣战;宗教讨伐

• 维护信仰[主义、政策等]的运动反对某项主义的运动

词性分析

• 复数：jihads

例句

• BY HIS own admission, he never fired a single bullet or "stood for a second in a trench" in the great jihad against America.

  据其供述，其从未开过枪，也未在反美圣战的“战壕中都逗留过一秒钟”。

• Bin Laden was one of the several people suspected of being involved. 1996, Usama Bin Laden declared a jihad, a holy war against US forces.

  本拉登是被怀疑的几个嫌疑犯之一。1996年，乌萨马本拉丹宣布发动反美圣战。

• Al Qaeda appears to be drawing closer to Somali insurgents in an effort to turn this country into a launching pad for global jihad.

  基地组织越来越亲近索马里的反政府叛乱分子，企图把这个国家变成一个全球圣战者的一个“基地”。

• "What you had was an engineer and a doctor leading a global jihad against the whole world, " Malik said.

  “你们让一名工程师和医生来领导一场对抗全世界的圣战，”马利克说。

• Thus, Allah must be the first love in the heart of a true Muslim followed by His messenger and the jihad in the cause of Allah.

  因此，一个真正的穆斯林内心必须将对安拉的爱放在首位，其次是他的使者和为安拉道路奋斗。

• He said clerics had told him he must perform jihad or he would be treated as a non-believer when he died.

  他说，教士也告诉他，他必须履行圣战否则他将被视为非信徒，他死了。

• "I told Basayev that Dagestan was not ready for jihad, but he did not listen, " says Mr Magomedov, the Islamist leader.

  “我告诉巴萨耶夫达吉斯坦并未准备好参与圣战，但是他不听”，伊斯兰教领袖马戈梅多夫先生回忆道。

• The newspaper said the men arrested on Friday were suspected of heading for an Islamic Jihad Union camp.

  该报还说周五逮捕的疑犯可能前往伊斯兰圣战联盟训练营。

• One of them, Islamic Jihad, said the bomber entered Israel from Jordan. Alan Johnston reports from Gaza.

  其中之一的伊斯兰圣战组织称，这名人弹是从约旦进入以色列的。埃伦约翰斯顿加沙报道。

• One of the key strategists of "leaderless jihad" who did not like or agree with bin Laden.

  “圣战”运动的关键人物之一，不喜欢也不支持本拉登。