单词penalise
v.: 惩罚；处罚；处以刑罚；（体育运动中）判罚
处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚:
to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
（体育运动中）判罚:
to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
置于不利地位；不公正地对待:
to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
WALL STREET is often criticised for heaping gold on bankers in fat years, but failing to penalise them in lean ones.
[font=SimSun]人们经常批评华尔街在收益多的年头，往银行家口袋里堆金子，但在收益少的时候，却没有去惩罚他们。
He rejected calls for a bag ban or charges, which could penalise shoppers at a time of financial hardship.
他拒绝了塑料袋禁令或收费的提议，这在经济困难时可以用来惩罚消费者。
Some politicians and activists believe attitudes could be changed by tax laws that penalise investors who trade in and out of stocks.
一些政界人士和股东维权人士相信，可以通过税法惩罚频繁买卖股票的投资者，以此来改变人们的态度。
If you do penalise a foul from behind you need to judge its severity: if it infringes the first statement, award a free kick.
如果你要处罚背后犯规，你必须判断它的严重程度：如果是第一种侵犯，处罚一个任意球。
The new Basel 3 rules will penalise banks with too much wholesale or cross-border borrowing, and with good reason.
最新的巴塞尔协议三规定会对有过多批发业务或跨界借款的银行进行处罚，且理由充分。
In its settlement with BJ"s, the FTC used its broad "fairness authority" to penalise bad information-security management.
美国联邦贸易委员会在与BJ的和解中，使用了他宽泛的“公证权威”用来惩罚信息安全管理不当的公司。
And price rises can be managed so that they do not penalise the poorest.
而提价可以进行管理以便不让那些最穷的国家处在不利的位置。
Governments should penalise businesses that mislead the public.
政府应当惩罚那些误导公众的生意。
Tax codes that penalise productive urban regions, and encourage quiet lives in less productive areas, do little for growth.
惩罚高生产率城市地区并鼓励较低生产率田园生活的税法，对于增长几乎毫无裨益。
Penalise failure too harshly and "you risk creating bureaucrats, " says Ira Kay of Pay Governance, an executive-pay consultancy.
总裁薪水顾问公司---薪酬管理公司的伊拉•凯表示：处罚失败太过严厉，那么“你在冒险培养官僚主义者”。