rough

单词rough

基本解释

v.: 虐待；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地说；惹怒
n.: 草稿；（高尔夫球场的）长草区；草图；暴徒
adj.: 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的；不确切的
adv.: 粗鲁地；粗野地
网络: 粗略的；我爱芳邻；粗暴的

权威解释

• 粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的:

  having a surface that is not even or regular

• 不确切的；粗略的；大致的:

  not exact; not including all details

• 粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的:

  not gentle or careful; violent

• 犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的:

  where there is a lot of violence or crime

• 汹涌的；风浪很大的:

  having large and dangerous waves

• 恶劣的；有暴风雨的:

  wild and with storms

• 艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的:

  difficult and unpleasant

• 不舒服的；不适的:

  not feeling well

• 粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的:

  simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic

• 味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的:

  not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.

• 不公平的待遇:

  the fact of being treated unfairly

• 瑕疵；美中不足之处:

  small parts of sth or of a person"s character that are not yet as good as they should be

• 受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境:

  a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly

• （高尔夫球场的）长草区:

  the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball

• 草稿；草图:

  the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail

• 暴徒；粗野的人:

  a violent person

• 粗略地；大致上:

  if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details

• 好事坏事都接受；既能享乐也能吃苦:

  to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things

• 粗鲁地；粗野地:

  using force or violence

• 风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）:

  to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money

• 暂时过艰苦的生活；渡过暂时的难关:

  to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time

英汉解释

• 简朴

• 〔口语〕粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人

• 殴打

• 起毛

• 驯(马);使(动物)受饥寒

• 写概略拟定大体的计划

• 粗制,草草作成,使略具雏形

• 〔音〕试弹几下(钢琴)以调音;〔体〕对对方队员采取粗暴的动作。

• 举止粗鲁

• (铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气

• 变粗糙;粗鲁行事

• 弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽、毛等)倒竖弄成乱七八糟,搅乱

• 涩的,难吃的

• 刺耳的,难听的(声音);刺眼的;难看的

• 〔口语〕辛苦的,难受的,难忍的

• 狂暴的(风雨等);汹涌的(海水等);激烈的

• 粗陋的,粗杂的

• 未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的

• 粗毛的,多毛的,蓬乱的(头发)

• 草率的,粗枝大叶的,大体的

• 粗鲁的,粗暴的,无礼的

• 粗糙的; 凹凸的,崎岖不平的

• 粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高尔夫球】障碍区域

• 未琢磨的宝石

• 流氓;暴徒

• 生杂草的障碍区域

• 草图;要略

• 虐待;艰难困苦

• 粗矿,废矿

• 未加工[粗加工]状态

• 〔英国〕粗暴的人

• 粗糙型抗原

词性分析

• 复数：roughs

• 比较级：rougher

• 最高级：roughest

• 过去分词：roughed

• 现在分词：roughing

单词搭配

• adj.+n.:

  rough surface,rough sea,rough time,rough estimate,rough draft

同义词

adj.harshn.outlinesketchsummarydraftmock-up

反义词

adj.evenwellsmoothcalmlevel

例句

• "Listen Todd, " he said, "Don"t make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. "

  “听着，托德，”他说，“别做冲动的决定，我知道这几个星期你的日子不好过。”

• The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.

  通信业务总量的增长率约为通信业务收入增长率的2.2倍。

• If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.

  他提到沙坑后面的斜坡可以抓住球到沙坑里面。如果你仔细看，你就发现他在说什么，但是不要指望利用果岭后面的山脊斜坡，那里尽是浓密的长草。

• The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.

  “床位加早餐”一词可能最早来源于南布朗克斯，这是一个众所周知的纽约市郊的荒野之地。

• Don"t you think you were a little rough on her?

  你不觉得你对她有点粗野吗？

• Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.

  纹理：物料的表面特性。例如粗糙，平滑，含有图案等。

• The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.

  轮船在汹涌的大海中上下颠簸。

• As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.

  作为一个非常粗略的经验规则，价格与租金的比例小于20表明买房可能是一个很好的选择。

• So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.

  所以，如果你认为你的他正处于低潮，那么以下就是你、一个好的听众以及一点点的直觉能提供帮助的方法。

• Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.

  零件上比较精密表面的加工，经常是通过大型车床加工、半精加工和精加工逐步达到的。